沿海生态旅游资源评价的核心问题探讨_以江苏沿海为例.pdf

人文地理
2005年第3期总第83期
文章编号:1003-2398(2005)03-0088-06
沿海生态旅游资源评价的核心问题探讨
以江苏沿海为例
齐德利1,李加林12,葛云健1,于蓉1,张忍顺1
(1.南京帅范大学海洋与滩涂研究所,南京210097;2.宁波大学人环境研究所,宁波315211)
ON TAIE EVALUAING TAIEORYOFECOTOURSMRESOURCES N COASTAL ARDAS
-A case of Jiangsu Coast
QI De-li, LI Jia-lin 2, GE Yun-jian, YU Rong, ZHANG Ren-shun
(1. Institute of Ocean and Coastal Wetland Nanjing Norzza/ University, Nanjing 210097 China
2. lnstitute of Human inhabiting Envronmment, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
Abstract: Ecotourism is a sustainable way to protect and develop tourism resources as well as wetland system
in coastal areas. The value pricing and symbolizing of tourism resources is the key to evaluation. The system
of values should be consistent with those of indicators. Different distinguishing lies on different scales, there
fore it is very important for evaluation to take into account of scale changing
On the view of ecotourism, the paper establishes evaluative systems of values and indicators of coastal e-
cotourism resources based on the theory of sustainable development. The time-space, nature-culture rational
and statistical scales ( levels )are discussed on the theories and methods of landscape ecological and tourism in
the article. On site-level, the value of tourism resources in Jiangsu Coast is evaluated. Combining theory with
practice, the main and basic problems of valuation of coastal ecotourism resources are discussed in the paper.
The conception of ecotourism and sustainable development presents peoples understanding about the value of
nature resource it also displays peoples thinking of environment in philosophy and ethics field. Evaluation
not only confirms the proper of natural resource value but also evaluates it. On the other hand, it explains the
rules and the relation among all the components in nature resources as well as displays the relation between
resource and travelers needs. Evaluation must be based on different scale because evaluation object and value
object cant always inosculate absolutely in practice
Under the guidance of the aims to evaluate the resource, tourism development and its resource using can
be kept healthy and sustainable for insuring the ecosystem safe, with estimating the value of tourism, forecast
ing latency value, choosing the exploitation sequence, and so on. With the evolution in the research on pro
tecting the ecosystem and restoring the destroyed ecosystem, protecting and restoring the seashore wetland e
cosystem has become the hot point in the field on environment and ecology, which is the core task of integrat
ed managing coastal zone and examining the management result. It also the important content in the research
on seashore ecotourism
Key words: tourism recourses; valucs; evaluation; Jiangsu Coast
提要:
经济学、社会符号学等交义学科出发探讨了沿海生态旅
文章从生态
游资源评价的尺度和过程,最后举例适个沿海生态旅游
旅游的角度出发,从沿海生.态旅游资源价住构成分析切
资源评价的方法,理论联系实际,梳理了评价的要埋
入,基于可持续发的理论构建沿海牛旅游资源价值
论回题。
体系和评价指标。以江苏沿海为例,从哲学、认知论的层
关键词:旅游资源;价忸;评价;江苏沿海
i上:分析了沿海生态旅游资源的旅游(关)、:态(伦
中图分类号:F592文献标识码:A
埋)、经济(功利)价值,从景生态学、旅游学、心学
1引言
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HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Vol 20. No.3 2005/6