第30卷第3期
公路交通科技
Vol 30 No.3
2013年3月
Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development
Mar.2013
doi:10.3969/j.isa1002-0268.2013.03.018
大断面软岩隧道
新意法加固参数研究
关岩鹏,黄明利,彭峰
(1.北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院,北京10004:2.北京中铁瑞威基础工程有限公司,北京100055)
摘要:新意法是一种以控制隧道超前核心土变形为核心理念的软岩隧道设计、施工指导方法。结合桃树坪大断面软
岩隧道工程,通过数值模型模拟隧道周边超前支护、掌子面前方围岩加固、拱脚补强3种隧道加固方式,得出大断
面软岩隧道施工中合理的新意法施工加固参数,并对比桃树坪隧道实际施工参数,结合监测数据对其来用的新意法
隧道加固参数进行评价与分析。结果表明,单鈍进行隧道拱部超前支护很难发挥其梁效应与拱效应,控制掌子面的
稳定与位移;软岩隧道的掌子面需用长超前支护进行加固,但加固密度要达到一定数值后加国效果才会显著;相比
掌子面杆,掌子面旋喷桩可以与超前核心土形成强度更高的复合体,显著地提高超前核心土的承载能力;锁脚旋
喷桩可以比锁脚锚杆获得更好的临时封闭成环效果。
关键词:隧道エ程;软岩隧道;数值模拟;新意法;加固参数;水平旋噴桩
中图分类号:U457.3
文献标识码
文章编号:1002-0268(2013)03-0105-06
Study of Reinforcement Parameters of Soft-rock Tunnel with Large Section
Based on ADECO-RS Approach
GUAN Yanpeng HUANG Mingli", PENG Feng
(1. School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China;
2. Beijing Zhongtie Ruiwei Foundation Engineering Co, Ltd, Beijing 100055, China)
Abstract: With the core idea of controlling the advance core deformation around the tunnel, ADECO-RS
approach is an instructional design and construction method for soft-rock tunnels. Combining with the actua
construction conditions of a soft-rock tunnel project with large section (Taoshuping tunnel), the reasonable
reinforcement parameters of soft-rock tunnel with large section based on ADECO-RS approach are obtained by
numerical simulation of pre-support around tunnel, reinforcement of the core rock at tunnel face and
strengthening of arch springing. The reinforcement parameters of Taoshuping tunnel are evaluated and
analyzed with the monitoring data and comparison between the monitoring data and the simulation result. The
results show that(1 )it is difficult to make the pre-support play the role as the beam and arch to control the
stability and deformation of the tunnel face if only reinforcing the rock around the tunnel arch; (2 )the
reinforcement of soft-rock tunnel face requires long advanced support and the effect will be significant after
the reinforcement density reaches a certain value; (3 compared to the tunnel face anchor bolts, the
horizontal churning piles and the advance core soil can be mixed together and turn into a complex with higher
strength which can significantly increase the bearing capacity of the core soil; (4 )feet-lock churning piles
can achieve better closed-structure result than the feet-lock bolts
Key words: tunnel engineering; soft-rock tunnel; numerical simulation; ADECO-RS approach;
reinforcement parameter; horizontal chemical churning pile
收稿日期:2012-11-20
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(50978016)
作者简介:关岩鹏(1988-),男,河北廊坊人,硕土研究生?( hbgyp2008c9163.conm)
万数据
免费区 