ETSI TR 102 756 V1.1.1 (2008-10).pdf

ETSI TR 102 756 V1.1.1 (2008-10) Technical Report Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); System Reference Document for revised spectrum requirements for RFID equipment and inductive loop systems operating in the frequency range of 9 kHz to 148,5 kHz ETSI ETSI TR 102 756 V1.1.1 (2008-10) 2 Reference DTR/ERM-019 Keywords radio, short range, system, LF, testing, SRDoc ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2008. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. ETSI ETSI TR 102 756 V1.1.1 (2008-10) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights.5 Foreword.5 Introduction .5 1 Scope.7 2 References.7 2.1 Normative references .7 2.2 Informative references.8 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations .9 3.1 Definitions.9 3.2 Symbols.9 3.3 Abbreviations.9 4 Comments on the System Reference Document.10 5 Executive Summary .10 5.1 Background information.10 5.1.1 General remarks.10 5.1.2 LF RFIDs in the range of 105,5 kHz to 148,5 kHz.10 5.1.2.1 Significance of the LF RFID technology and markets.10 5.1.2.2 Certification problems for SRDs relating to the annex 9 of the ERC/REC 70-03 .11 5.1.3 EAS systems in the range of 80 kHz to 90 kHz.11 5.2 Technical information .12 5.2.1 LF RFIDs in the range of 105,5 kHz to 148,5 kHz.12 5.2.2 EAS systems in the range of 80 kHz to 90 kHz.12 5.3 Market Information.12 5.3.1 LF RFID in the range of 105,5 kHz to 148,5 kHz.12 5.3.2 EAS systems in the range of 80 kHz to 90 kHz.13 5.4 Technical issues.13 5.4.1 LF RFID in the range of 105,5 kHz to 148,5 kHz.13 5.4.2 EAS and other systems.13 6 Technical Radio Spectrum requirements and justification.13 6.1 Current regulations.13 6.1.1 LF RFID in the range of 105,5 kHz to 148,5 kHz.13 6.1.2 EAS systems in the range of 80 kHz to 90 kHz.14 6.2 Proposed Regulation.14 6.2.1 LF RFID in the range of 105,5 kHz to 148,5 kHz.14 6.2.2 EAS systems in the range of 80 kHz to 90 kHz.14 7 Main conclusions and ETSI actions.14 7.1 LF RFIDs in the range of 105,5 kHz to 148,5 kHz .14 7.2 EAS systems in the frequency range 80 kHz to 90 kHz.15 8 Requested ECC and EC actions.15 Annex A: Detailed market information - Market size, Applications and requirements .16 A.1 LF RFID in the range of 105,5 kHz to 148,5 kHz.16 A.2 EAS systems in the frequency range 80 kHz to 90 kHz.16 Annex B: Technical Information.18 B.1 LF RFID in the range of 105,5 kHz to 148,5 kHz.18 B.1.1 General considerations and Tx mask.18 B.2 EAS systems in the frequency range 80 kHz to 90 kHz.19 B.2.1 General considerations.19 ETSI ETSI TR 102 756 V1.1.1 (2008-10) 4 B.2.2 Elements influencing the link budget.19 B.2.2.1 Near-field propagation by loop antenna.19 B.2.2.2 Near/Far-field propagation by loop antenna.20 B.2.2.3 Transponder radiated field.21 B.2.2.4 The ambient noise level.22 B.2.2.5 The resulting link budget.22 Annex C: Expected compatibility issues.23 C.1 Existing allocations.23 C.2 Coexistence and sharing issues.23 C.2.1 LF RFID in the range of 105,5 kHz to 148,5 kHz.23 C.2.2 EAS systems in the frequency range 80 kHz to 90 kHz.23 History.25 ETSI ETSI TR 102 756 V1.1.1 (2008-10) 5 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards, whic